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Wednesday, October 28, 2026 · Global Edition
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BLOCKCHAIN · WEB3 · ASSETS
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Blockchain

How distributed ledgers reach agreement, what a block contains, when a transaction becomes final, and which guarantees a chain does not provide.

Open reference ledger on a stand in an empty public records room
Blockchain

How to read a block explorer, step by step

A block explorer is a free, public window onto any blockchain — here is how to read one safely, from search box to confirmation count.

Aluminum cubes linked in a row on a dark studio surface
Blockchain

What goes inside a blockchain block?

A blockchain block is a container with two parts — a header of metadata and a list of transactions — and together those fields are what turn separate batches…

Chart comparing how many blocks different networks require before payments become final
Blockchain

What does block finality mean?

Block finality is the moment a blockchain payment stops being reversible — and it arrives on a different schedule for every chain.

Diverse residents raising hands in a community vote to reach agreement
Blockchain

What is a consensus mechanism?

A consensus mechanism is the rule set a blockchain uses to agree on one shared record — and the choice between proof of work and proof of stake shapes…