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Thursday, September 3, 2026 · Global Edition
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BLOCKCHAIN · WEB3 · ASSETS
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Home / Blockchain

Blockchain

Blockchain explains the base layer in plain terms: how nodes agree on a shared record, what a block holds, how long confirmation takes, and where throughput limits originate. Comparisons between consensus designs are included. For developers, analysts and policy staff needing accuracy rather than a marketing summary.

How distributed ledgers reach agreement, what a block contains, when a transaction becomes final, and which guarantees a chain does not provide.

Two network diagrams contrasting open membership with gated approved nodes
Blockchain

Public vs private blockchains, explained

A public blockchain lets anyone read, use and verify the record; a private one restricts membership — the public vs private blockchain choice is about access…

Workers building an elevated walkway above an older cobblestone street
Blockchain

Layer 1 vs Layer 2, explained

Layer 1 is the base chain where everything settles; Layer 2 is built on top of it — the Layer 1 vs Layer 2 distinction, in plain words.

Shelf of small computers with glowing status lights in a home study
Blockchain

What is a blockchain node?

A blockchain node is any computer holding and checking a copy of the shared record — here is who runs them and why the crowd matters.

Brass pipe fitting splitting one channel into two separate branches
Blockchain

Hard forks vs soft forks, explained

The hard fork vs soft fork difference is compatibility — one tightens rules that old software still accepts, the other splits a chain in two.